{"id":52995,"date":"2024-11-19T09:26:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T09:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/?p=52995"},"modified":"2024-11-20T14:30:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T14:30:31","slug":"global-antibiotic-usage-rises-21-by-2016-increasing-amr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/global-antibiotic-usage-rises-21-by-2016-increasing-amr\/52995\/","title":{"rendered":"Global antibiotic usage rises 21% since 2016, increasing AMR"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A recent study reveals fluctuating but significant increases in global antibiotic usage, highlighting the urgent need for action against <a href=\"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/antimicrobial-resistance-should-we-be-worried\/52934\/\">antimicrobial resistance<\/a> (AMR).<\/h2>\n<p>This resistance, which renders antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs ineffective, poses a severe threat to global health. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(24)01867-1\/fulltext?hidemenu=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Linked to nearly five million deaths annually<\/a>, AMR leads to prolonged hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased mortality rates.<\/p>\n<p>The research suggests that global antibiotic usage has risen by over 21% since 2016, exacerbating AMR worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Eili Klein, lead author of the study and Senior Fellow at One Health Trust\u00a0(OHT) explained: \u201cThe COVID-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted antibiotic use, but global consumption has rebounded quickly and continues to rise at an alarming rate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo address this escalating crisis, we must prioritise reducing inappropriate antibiotic use in high-income nations while making substantial investments in infrastructure in low- and middle-income countries to curb disease transmission effectively.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Tracking trends in antibiotic sales<\/h3>\n<p>Researchers from OHT, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and Johns Hopkins University <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2411919121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analysed pharmaceutical sales data from 67 countries between 2016 and 2023<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The study examined how economic growth and the COVID-19 pandemic influenced antibiotic usage. It also provided projections through 2030, categorising antibiotics using the World Health Organization\u2019s (WHO) AWaRe framework, which prioritises stewardship of these critical drugs.<\/p>\n<h3>Key findings on antibiotic consumption<\/h3>\n<p>The study observed a 16.3% increase in antibiotic sales across the reporting countries, growing from 29.5 billion defined daily doses (DDDs) in 2016 to 34.3 billion DDDs by 2023.<\/p>\n<p>This rise reflects a 10.2% increase in per-capita consumption, with rates climbing from 13.7 to 15.2 DDDs per 1,000 inhabitants per day.<\/p>\n<p>Before the COVID-19 pandemic, consumption trends diverged by income level. High-income countries experienced declining antibiotic use, while middle-income countries reported growth. From 2016 to 2019, middle-income nations saw a 9.8% rise in usage, compared to a 5.8% decrease in wealthier nations.<\/p>\n<h3>Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic<\/h3>\n<p>The onset of COVID-19 in 2020 disrupted antibiotic usage globally, with an especially sharp drop in high-income countries.<\/p>\n<p>Antibiotic consumption in these nations fell by 17.8% between 2019 and 2020, partly due to pandemic-related measures such as lockdowns and reduced healthcare access.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, lower-middle-income countries surpassed high-income nations in per-capita antibiotic consumption by 2021.<\/p>\n<h3>Middle-income countries drive growth<\/h3>\n<p>Middle-income countries led the increase in antibiotic sales, with notable shifts in the types of antibiotics used.<\/p>\n<p>These nations favoured Watch antibiotics, which are considered at a higher risk for resistance, over Access antibiotics.<\/p>\n<p>Projections suggest that by 2030, global antibiotic consumption will surge by over 50%, reaching 75.1 billion DDDs.<\/p>\n<h3>Implications for public health<\/h3>\n<p>This study underscores the urgent need to curb excessive antibiotic usage through enhanced stewardship, infection prevention, and widespread vaccination.<\/p>\n<p>It also emphasises preparing for future pandemics by prioritising responsible antibiotic use. With rising global consumption, coordinated efforts will be crucial to combat the escalating threat of AMR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A recent study reveals fluctuating but significant increases in global antibiotic usage, highlighting the urgent need for action against AMR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":52997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10551],"tags":[24363,24360],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Global antibiotic usage rises 21% by 2016, increasing AMR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A recent study reveals fluctuating but significant increases in global antibiotic usage, highlighting the urgent need for action against AMR.\" \/>\n<meta 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