{"id":48494,"date":"2024-06-13T11:33:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T10:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/?p=48494"},"modified":"2024-06-13T11:33:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T10:33:01","slug":"parkinsons-disease-stages-monitored-with-smartwatches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/parkinsons-disease-stages-monitored-with-smartwatches\/48494\/","title":{"rendered":"Parkinson\u2019s disease stages monitored with smartwatches"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Research suggests that widely used smartwatches could be used to monitor Parkinson\u2019s disease stages in patients.<\/h2>\n<p>Wearable technologies could be leveraged to measure the progression of Parkinson\u2019s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, expediting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/machine-learning-speeds-up-drug-design-for-parkinsons-treatment\/46469\/\">new treatments for people with the condition.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is critical for patient outcomes, as there are currently no existing drugs to slow the disease\u2019s progression.<\/p>\n<p>The study, performed by the University of Rochester Medical Center, found that a common Apple Watch paired with an iPhone can detect changes in Parkinson\u2019s disease symptoms in individuals in the early stages of the disease.<\/p>\n<p>Jamie Adams, MD, lead author of the study, explained: \u201cDigital measures hold the promise to provide objective, sensitive, real-world measures of disease progression in Parkinson\u2019s disease.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis study shows that data generated by smartwatches and smartphones can remotely monitor and detect changes in multiple domains of the disease. These digital assessments could help evaluate the efficacy of future therapies.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>What is Parkinson\u2019s disease?<\/h3>\n<p>Parkinson\u2019s disease is a progressive neurological disorder primarily affecting movement control. It is characterised by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in a region of the brain critical for regulating movement.<\/p>\n<p>The decrease in dopamine levels leads to symptoms that typically worsen over time. Parkinson\u2019s disease has no cure, but treatments can help manage its symptoms.<\/p>\n<p>There are five Parkinson\u2019s disease stages, as described by the Hoehn and Yahr scale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stage 1: This is the earliest stage where symptoms are mild and usually affect only one side of the body. Common signs include tremors, slight changes in posture, facial expressions, and walking.<\/li>\n<li>Stage 2: Symptoms begin to worsen and affect both sides of the body. Tremors, rigidity, and movement difficulties become more noticeable. Daily tasks may take longer, and patients may experience changes in facial expressions and speech. However, balance is still maintained, and patients can live independently.<\/li>\n<li>Stage 3: This stage marks the progression to mid-stage Parkinson\u2019s. Loss of balance and slower movements are significant features. Patients may experience frequent falls due to impaired reflexes. While individuals can still perform daily activities, they require more assistance and may struggle with tasks like dressing and eating.<\/li>\n<li>Stage 4: Symptoms are severe and disabling. While patients may still be able to walk or stand unassisted, they require substantial help with daily activities. Movement becomes increasingly limited, and patients may need assistance with personal care.<\/li>\n<li>Stage 5: This is the most advanced stage. Patients may be unable to stand or walk and typically require a wheelchair or are bedridden. Full-time care is necessary, as patients are unable to perform daily activities independently. Cognitive issues, such as dementia, may also develop at this stage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The speed of progression through the five Parkinson\u2019s disease stages varies among individuals, and the rate of progression can be influenced by factors such as age, overall health, and the effectiveness of treatments.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48497\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48497\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-48497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-1068x601.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstockCreative-Cat-Studio_2110859072-747x420.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 shutterstock\/Creative Cat Studio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Current monitoring limitations<\/h3>\n<p>Traditional tools to measure the progression of Parkinson\u2019s disease are subjective and collect information during clinical visits.<\/p>\n<p>This means the tools do not accurately reflect the day-to-day symptoms of the patients, potentially slowing the development of new therapies.<\/p>\n<p>Alternatively, smartwatches can passively monitor an array of Parkinson\u2019s disease symptoms, such as gait and tremors.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, information can be collected through finger-tapping tasks and voice recordings to measure speech-related symptoms.<\/p>\n<h3>Testing the potential of smartwatches<\/h3>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/watchpdstudy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the WATCH-PD study<\/a>, researchers tracked early-stage Parkinson\u2019s patients for 12 months.<\/p>\n<p>Data from devices revealed significant declines in gait, increased tremors, and minor speech changes. The smartwatch detected reduced arm swing and recorded daily step counts, aligning with other long-term studies of the disease.<\/p>\n<p>The study aimed to replicate a multi-centre clinical trial involving early, untreated Parkinson\u2019s patients, with contributions from the pharmaceutical industry, regulators, researchers, and patients.<\/p>\n<p>Supported by the Michael J. Fox Foundation, the WATCH-PD study has been extended for an additional 18 months.<\/p>\n<p>Adams added: \u201cThis study brings us closer to having meaningful digital measures for future use in Parkinson\u2019s clinical trials, which may speed up therapeutic development and get treatments to our patients faster.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research suggests that widely used smartwatches could be used to monitor Parkinson\u2019s disease stages in patients.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":48496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10551],"tags":[24493,849],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Parkinson\u2019s disease stages monitored with smartwatches<\/title>\n<meta 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