{"id":46441,"date":"2024-04-16T15:21:24","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T14:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/?p=46441"},"modified":"2024-09-12T12:00:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T11:00:07","slug":"combining-methods-to-successfully-manage-fusion-plasma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/combining-methods-to-successfully-manage-fusion-plasma\/46441\/","title":{"rendered":"Combining methods to successfully manage fusion plasma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy\u2019s (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have shown how two old methods can be combined to provide greater flexibility for managing fusion plasma.<\/h2>\n

The research is part of an ongoing quest to develop a range of methods for managing fusion plasma so it can be used to generate electricity.<\/p>\n

While the two methods \u2013 electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) and applying resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP) \u2013 have long been studied, this is the first time researchers have simulated how they can be used together to enhance plasma control.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis is kind of a new idea,\u201d said Qiming Hu, a staff research physicist at PPPL and the study’s lead author.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe full capabilities are still being figured out, but our paper does a great job of advancing our understanding of the potential benefits<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

The research is published in Nuclear Fusion<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Using fusion plasma to generate electricity<\/h3>\n

Ultimately, scientists hope to use fusion plasma to generate electricity<\/a>.<\/p>\n

First, they will need to overcome several hurdles, including perfecting methods for minimising bursts of particles from the plasma that are known as edge-localised modes (ELMs).<\/p>\n

\u201cPeriodically, these bursts release a little bit of pressure because it\u2019s too much. But these bursts can be dangerous,\u201d said Hu.<\/p>\n

ELMs can end a fusion plasma reaction and even damage the tokamak, so researchers have developed many ways to try to avoid them.<\/p>\n

PPPL Principal Research Physicist Alessandro Bortolon explained: \u201cThe best way we\u2019ve found to avoid them is by applying resonant magnetic perturbations, or RMPs, that generate additional magnetic fields.\u201d<\/p>\n

Magnetic fields generate islands<\/h3>\n

The magnetic fields initially applied by the tokamak wind around the torus-shaped plasma, both the long way \u2013 around the outer edge, and the short way \u2013 from the outer edge and through the centre hole.<\/p>\n

The additional magnetic fields created by the RMPs travel through the plasma, weaving in and out like a sewer\u2019s stitch. These fields produce oval or circular magnetic fields in the fusion plasma called magnetic islands.<\/p>\n

Normally, islands in plasmas are bad. If the islands are too big, then the plasma itself can be disrupted.<\/p>\n

However, the researchers already knew experimentally that under certain conditions, the islands can be beneficial.<\/p>\n

The hard part is generating RMPs big enough to generate the islands. That\u2019s where the ECCD, which is basically a microwave beam injection, comes in. The researchers found that adding ECCD to the edge of the fusion plasma lowers the amount of current required to generate the RMPs necessary to make the islands.<\/p>\n

\u201cOur simulation refines our understanding of the interactions in play,\u201d Hu said.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhen the ECCD was added in the same direction as the current in the plasma, the width of the island decreased, and the pedestal pressure increased.<\/p>\n

\u201cApplying the ECCD in the opposite direction produced opposite results, with island width increasing and pedestal pressure dropping or facilitating island opening.\u201d<\/p>\n

Applying ECCD at the edge instead of the core<\/h3>\n

The research is also notable because ECCD was added to the plasma\u2019s edge instead of the core, where it is typically used.<\/p>\n

Hu explained: \u201cUsually, people think applying localised ECCD at the fusion plasma edge is risky because the microwaves may damage in-vessel components.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe\u2019ve shown that it\u2019s doable, and we\u2019ve demonstrated the flexibility of the approach. This might open new avenues for designing future devices.\u201d<\/p>\n

This simulation work could ultimately lower the cost of fusion energy production in future commercial-scale fusion devices by lowering the amount of current required to generate the RMPs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The research is part of an ongoing quest to develop a range of methods for managing fusion plasma so it can be used to generate electricity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":46442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24204],"tags":[24617,24407],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCombining methods to successfully manage fusion plasma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The research is part of an ongoing quest to develop a range of methods for managing fusion plasma so it can be used to generate electricity.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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