{"id":46427,"date":"2024-04-16T13:21:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T12:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/?p=46427"},"modified":"2024-04-16T13:21:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T12:21:44","slug":"most-countries-struggling-to-meet-climate-pledges-from-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/most-countries-struggling-to-meet-climate-pledges-from-2009\/46427\/","title":{"rendered":"Most countries struggling to meet climate pledges from 2009, research reveals"},"content":{"rendered":"

19 out of 34 countries surveyed failed to fully meet their 2020 climate pledges set 15 years ago, according to a new study led by UCL researchers.<\/h2>\n

The study compared the actual net carbon emissions of more than 30 nations to their 2009 climate pledges set during the Copenhagen Climate Summit.<\/p>\n

The paper, led by researchers at UCL and Tsinghua University, is the first comprehensive attempt to gauge how well countries met their Nationally Determined Contribution reduction pledges from COP15.<\/p>\n

The research, \u2018Revisiting Copenhagen climate mitigation targets<\/a>,\u2019 was detailed in a paper in Nature Climate Change<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Some countries used carbon leakage to reach climate pledges<\/h3>\n

Of the 34 nations analysed in the study, 15 successfully met their climate pledges, while 12 failed outright.<\/p>\n

The remaining seven countries fell into a category the study authors termed the \u2018halfway group\u2019.<\/p>\n

These are nations that reduced carbon emissions within their own borders but did so in part by using trade to shift emissions they would have made to other countries.<\/p>\n

Known as \u2018carbon leakage\u2019 or \u2018carbon transfer\u2019, this outsourcing of carbon emissions is a growing concern amongst environmental policymakers as countries seek to meet newer climate pledges.<\/p>\n

To track this carbon leakage, the researchers used a \u2018consumption-based\u2019 emissions tracking method, which provides a more comprehensive scheme to calculate a country\u2019s carbon emissions<\/a>.<\/p>\n

It not only accounts for the emissions originating from economic activities within the nation\u2019s territorial borders but also the carbon footprint of imported goods manufactured abroad.<\/p>\n

Professor Jing Meng, from the UCL Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction and lead author of the study, explained: \u201cConsumption-based analysis enables us to completely track carbon emissions, even when they\u2019re offshored.<\/p>\n

\u201cOur concern is that the countries that struggled to reach their commitment from 2009 will likely encounter even more substantial difficulties reducing emissions even further.\u201d<\/p>\n

Disparities between countries\u2019 emissions goals<\/h3>\n

These climate pledges were set in 2009 at the COP15 international climate summit in Copenhagen.<\/p>\n

There, despite being unable to reach a comprehensive global agreement, individual countries around the world established their own individual emissions reduction targets.<\/p>\n

This meant that established goals varied widely, from Croatia\u2019s modest but successful pledge to reduce carbon emissions by 5% to Switzerland\u2019s relatively ambitious but unsuccessful effort to reduce its carbon emissions by 20-30% by 2020, relative to 1990 levels.<\/p>\n

The research also highlights the disparities between the countries\u2019 different starting points.<\/p>\n

Though four eastern European nations \u2013 Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Romania \u2013 were successfully able to achieve their climate pledges, the researchers point out that this was largely because much of the region\u2019s industry involved many outdated and highly inefficient technologies left over from the early 1990s that they\u2019ve more recently transitioned away from using.<\/p>\n

Greater challenges are ahead for countries that haven\u2019t reduced their emissions<\/h3>\n

In addition, the researchers caution that the countries that struggled the most to meet their COP15 goals are likely to encounter even bigger challenges in the future as they face even greater demand for energy as their economies further expand and develop.<\/p>\n

The main ways that countries were able to meet their climate pledges were by increasing the amount of clean energy they produced, especially transitioning away from coal power, and making more efficient use of the energy produced.<\/p>\n

Countries unable to meet their targets were largely unable to do so because increased consumption associated with rising GDP per capita and population growth outpaced their efforts to increase efficiency, even though many of the countries were able to increase their efficiency somewhat.<\/p>\n

Senior author Professor Dabo Guan said: \u201cReducing emissions is critical to combat the ongoing climate crisis.<\/p>\n

\u201cTo do this, it\u2019s imperative we have an accurate and reliable account of emissions, and this research shows some of the challenges countries face in reducing emissions while maintaining their economic growth.\u201d<\/p>\n

Guan concluded: \u201cDeveloped countries have a dual role \u2013 rapidly reducing their own emissions and providing financial aid and capacity building to developing countries, which most of them deliver insufficiently.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19 out of 34 countries surveyed failed to fully meet their 2020 climate pledges set 15 years ago, according to a new study. Find out more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":46431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24433],"tags":[689],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMost countries are struggling to meet climate pledges from 2009<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"19 out of 34 countries surveyed failed to fully meet their 2020 climate pledges set 15 years ago, according to a new study. 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