{"id":46232,"date":"2024-04-11T14:27:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T13:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/?p=46232"},"modified":"2024-04-11T14:27:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T13:27:08","slug":"cloud-engineering-effective-for-climate-cooling-says-university-of-birmingham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/cloud-engineering-effective-for-climate-cooling-says-university-of-birmingham\/46232\/","title":{"rendered":"Cloud engineering effective for climate cooling, says University of Birmingham"},"content":{"rendered":"

A recent study published in Nature Geoscience<\/em> sheds new light on the effectiveness of cloud engineering<\/a> as a potential tool for climate cooling.<\/h2>\n

Led by researchers at the University of Birmingham, the study reveals that marine cloud brightening (MCB) primarily increases cloud cover, contributing significantly to its climate cooling effect.<\/p>\n

Traditionally, models estimating the cooling effects of MCB have focused on aerosol injection’s ability to brighten clouds, thereby enhancing their sunlight reflection.<\/p>\n

However, the new research suggests that the increase in cloud cover itself accounts for 60-90% of the cooling effect.<\/p>\n

The research was a collaborative effort involving institutions such as the Met Office, Universities of Edinburgh, Reading, and Leeds, as well as international partners including ETH Zurich, University of Maryland, and NASA.<\/p>\n

Cloud engineering as a climate intervention<\/h3>\n

Amidst growing concerns over global warming, MCB, also known as marine cloud engineering, has emerged as a promising strategy to mitigate its effects.<\/p>\n

By spraying aerosols into the atmosphere, MCB aims to enhance cloud reflectivity, thereby offsetting rising temperatures.<\/p>\n

Already, experimental applications of MCB are underway, notably in Australia to combat bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef.<\/p>\n

Understanding cloud dynamics<\/h3>\n

Despite its potential, the mechanisms underlying MCB’s cooling effect remain poorly understood. Variability in cloud response to aerosols, compounded by meteorological conditions, presents challenges in accurately predicting its outcomes.<\/p>\n

To delve deeper into the effects of cloud engineering, researchers orchestrated a ‘natural experiment’ utilising aerosols from the Kilauea volcano eruption in Hawaii.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00a9 shutterstock\/Wirestock Creators<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Leveraging machine learning and satellite data, they developed predictors to discern the direct influence of volcanic aerosols on cloud behaviour.<\/p>\n

Their findings revealed a substantial increase in cloud cover\u2014up to 50%\u2014during periods of volcanic activity, resulting in a regional cooling effect of up to -10 W m-2.<\/p>\n

This metric, measured in watts per square meter, signifies a negative figure indicating cooling. For context, doubling CO2 typically yields a warming effect of approximately +3.7 W m-2 globally.<\/p>\n

Lead author Dr Ying Chen of the University of Birmingham, commented: “Our findings show that marine cloud brightening could be more effective as a climate intervention than climate models<\/a> have suggested previously.<\/p>\n

“Of course, while it could be useful, MCB does not address the underlying causes of global warming from greenhouse gases produced by human activity.<\/p>\n

“It should, therefore, be regarded as a ‘painkiller’, rather than a solution, and we must continue to improve fundamental understanding of aerosol’s impacts on clouds, further research on global impacts and risks of MCB, and search for ways to decarbonise human activities.”<\/p>\n

Global impacts of cloud engineering<\/h3>\n

This study coincides with a surge in global interest in cloud engineering. Initiatives like the UK Research and Innovation’s \u00a310.5m research programme aim to inform policymakers on the management of solar radiation techniques like MCB.<\/p>\n

Similarly, the Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) is dedicated to researching climate and weather management technologies.<\/p>\n

In the US, researchers from the University of Washington recently conducted their inaugural outdoor aerosol experiment aboard a decommissioned aircraft carrier in California, signalling a proactive approach towards climate intervention.<\/p>\n

As the world grapples with the urgent need for climate solutions, the study highlights the exciting potential of innovative cloud engineering for planetary cooling.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A new University of Birmingham study has demonstrated the effectiveness of cloud engineering as a potential tool for climate cooling.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":46234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24433],"tags":[689,24229],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCloud engineering effective for climate cooling<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A new University of Birmingham study has demonstrated the effectiveness of cloud engineering as a potential tool for climate cooling.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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