{"id":40596,"date":"2023-11-29T08:30:33","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T08:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/?p=40596"},"modified":"2023-11-29T08:30:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T08:30:30","slug":"working-towards-a-sustainable-ev-battery-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/working-towards-a-sustainable-ev-battery-industry\/40596\/","title":{"rendered":"Working towards a sustainable EV battery industry"},"content":{"rendered":"

The development of the EV battery industry will be crucial to decarbonisation and net zero goals.<\/h2>\n

However, an EV battery requires energy and an array of minerals to produce and is not without its own environmental impacts.<\/p>\n

Researchers have traced the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in the global productions and supply chains of two common EV battery technologies and their future variants: nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) and lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP).<\/p>\n

This poses questions about whether the EV battery industry can ever truly be sustainable.<\/p>\n

The research, \u2018Estimating the environmental impacts of global lithium-ion battery supply chain: A temporal, geographical, and technological perspective<\/a>,\u2019 is published in PNAS Nexus<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Battery-related emissions are only set to grow<\/h3>\n

Understanding the environmental impact of electric vehicle batteries is crucial for a low-carbon future. However, a sustainable low-carbon transition via the EV battery industry will require a comprehensive understanding of lithium-ion batteries\u2019 global supply chain environmental impacts.<\/p>\n

Today, two-thirds of battery-related emissions occur in China (45%), Indonesia (13%), and Australia (9%), in part due to emissions-intensive electricity for nickel mining in Indonesia and nickel refining in China.<\/p>\n

\"ev
\u00a9 Llamas-Orozco et al<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

With the projected growth in electric vehicles<\/a>, the annual emissions from the EV battery industry globally could exceed 600 MtCO2<\/sub>eq by 2050.<\/p>\n

This is approximately the annual combustion-based CO2<\/sub> emitted by Indonesia today, the fourth most populous country in the world.<\/p>\n

The EV battery industry must act now for a sustainable future<\/h3>\n

The researchers noted that if the EV battery industry shifted to less CO2<\/sub>-intensive battery chemistry, like LFP, emissions could be reduced by about 20% by 2050.<\/p>\n

Notably, the patent on LFP batteries expired in 2022, heralding a possible expansion of their use outside of China, where LFP batteries currently dominate the market.<\/p>\n

A switch to lithium iron phosphate-based chemistry could enable emission savings of about 1.5\u2005GtCO2<\/sub>eq.<\/p>\n

The use of renewable electricity offers a significant CO2 <\/sub>reduction prospect, given that electricity consumption accounts for about 37% of total EV battery manufacturing emissions.<\/p>\n

Over time, with the creation of a circular battery recycling economy, manufacturers could rely increasingly on secondary materials, therefore reducing demand for emissions-intensive, newly mined primary materials.<\/p>\n

The authors concluded that breakthroughs in battery chemistries such as lithium-sulfur, lithium-silicon, lithium-air, solid-state, and sodium-ion batteries could potentially pave the way to a more sustainable future in the EV battery industry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The sustainability of the EV battery industry will be crucial to decarbonisation and net zero goals. Read more here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":40597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24425],"tags":[24203,24229],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWorking towards a sustainable EV battery industry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The sustainability of the EV battery industry will be crucial to decarbonisation and net zero goals. 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