{"id":27609,"date":"2022-11-22T09:55:47","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T09:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/?p=27609"},"modified":"2022-11-22T09:55:47","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T09:55:47","slug":"new-material-boosts-the-performance-and-stability-of-organic-photovoltaics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/new-material-boosts-the-performance-and-stability-of-organic-photovoltaics\/27609\/","title":{"rendered":"New material boosts the performance and stability of organic photovoltaics"},"content":{"rendered":"

Experts from Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU) have innovated a new material that optimises organic photovoltaics.<\/h2>\n

The FAU researchers have developed acceptor layers comprised of oligomers that increase the performance and long-term stability of organic photovoltaics, a potentially significant breakthrough for harnessing solar energy, as organic photovoltaics are less complex to manufacture than conventional silicon modules. They also have increased versatility as they can be flexible and transparent, making them applicable in tight urban spaces.<\/p>\n

The study, \u2018Organic solar cells using oligomer acceptors for improved stability and efficiency<\/a>,\u2019 is published in Nature Energy<\/em>.<\/p>\n

How organic photovoltaics can reinforce our energy systems<\/h3>\n

The war in Ukraine has highlighted how essential it is to reduce our dependency on fossil fuels and transition to sustainable energy sources. Solar panels<\/a> offer a promising clean energy alternative; however, limitations of the technology remain, such as needing a higher output and not being suitable for densely populated industrial nations due to their surface area.<\/p>\n

To overcome this, scientists have been exploring the potential of organic photovoltaics. In contrast to the silicon used in conventional solar systems, organic photovoltaics are comprised of carbon-based semiconductors that are applied from a solution directly onto a supporting film.<\/p>\n

This means they are flexible and can be translucent or transparent so that they can be applied in a range of urban spaces, such as windowpanes. However, identifying the optimal material for the semiconductor layers has plagued researchers.<\/p>\n

Professor Christoph Brabec, Chair of Materials Science at FAU and Director of the Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg for Renewable Energy (HI ERN), explained: \u201cFor example, if we use polymers with very long chains of molecules, the modules are robust against fluctuations in temperature and have a longer operating life. However, polymers are not very well defined and have more defects due to their complexity, which can lead to lower output in low light levels.\u201d<\/p>\n

Oligomers enhance solar cell performance<\/h3>\n

The researchers experimented with molecules known as oligomers to develop an alternative to electron transfer. Oligomers have shorter chains, meaning they can be designed more accurately and have higher efficiency in near-infrared light than polymer chains. However, the drawback is that oligomers are highly sensitive to fluctuations in temperature and are typically more unstable.<\/p>\n

In their study, the team aimed to combine the best of both worlds, creating low-molecule non-fullerene semiconductors that have a high output whilst being robust and durable. They set out to achieve this using a molecule called Y6 that has a symmetrical structure and is made up of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur, and bromine atoms.<\/p>\n

Difei Zhang, a doctoral candidate who conducted the experiments at FAU, commented: \u201cWe modified the molecule in countless tests and examined its properties as an acceptor layer.\u201d<\/p>\n

Additionally, the team used two-dimensional wide-angle x-ray scattering measurements to examine the microstructure and behaviour of the molecule chains. This fine-tuning of the molecular structure resulted in the developing of an oligomer known as OY3.<\/p>\n

Brabec said: \u201cOY3 has an average performance efficiency of 15%, a value that we have also measured with some other derivatives. However, what also impressed us was its excellent photostability.\u201d<\/p>\n

OY3 retained 94% of its original output throughout 200 hours of operation and demonstrated an operating life of more than 25,000 hours. This means that with an average operation of 1,500 hours per year, the operating life is equivalent to more than 16 years.<\/p>\n

Brabec concluded: \u201cThese parameters are unique for multi-layer organic photovoltaic modules and fulfil all requirements for rapid commercialisation. Our strategy of targeted oligomer design takes organic photovoltaics to a new level of efficiency and brings them very close to practical application.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Experts from Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU) have innovated a new material that optimises organic photovoltaics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":27614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24204],"tags":[628,730],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNew material boosts the performance and stability of organic photovoltaics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Experts from Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU) have innovated a new material that optimises organic photovoltaics.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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