{"id":22833,"date":"2022-07-04T15:04:52","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T14:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/?p=22833"},"modified":"2022-07-04T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T14:04:52","slug":"rare-earth-elements-separation-purification-microorganisms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/rare-earth-elements-separation-purification-microorganisms\/22833\/","title":{"rendered":"Achieving rare earth elements separation and purification through microorganisms\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Researchers from institutions across the US are collaborating on a new rare earth elements separation and purification strategy that utilises microorganisms.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Scientists from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Penn State, Columbia University, Tufts University, the University of Kentucky, and Purdue University, alongside industry partner Western Rare Earths, are participating in this ambitious rare earth elements (REEs) purification strategy that employs both naturally occurring and engineered proteins and bacteria.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Scalable bio-based separation and purification\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Through the <\/span>Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency<\/span><\/a> (DARPA) Environmental Microbes as a BioEngineering Resource (EMBER) programme, the researchers received $4m funding for R&D <\/span>P<\/span>p<\/span>hase <\/span>one<\/span>1<\/span> with the opportunity for up to a further $9m based on programme performance in follow-on phases.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The scientists will leverage innovation in microbial and biomolecular engineering to create a scalable bio-based separation and purification strategy for<\/span> rare earth elements<\/span>, making use of under-developed domestic sources.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rare earth elements are a set of 17 elements in the periodic table including the 15 lanthanides as well as scandium and yttrium. REEs are indispensable in the race for competitiveness in a high-tech economy as they are u<\/span>tili<\/span>sed in numerous devices at the heart of the clean-energy industry and national security. This includes computer components, wind turbines, hybrid\/electric vehicles<\/a>, LCD screens<\/span>,<\/span> and microwave resonators. Meanwhile, in the defence sector, they are employed in lasers, precision-guided weapons, magnets for motors<\/span>,<\/span> and other devices.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTo date, the chemical processes required to extract and purify REEs have been complex and harmful to the environment,\u201d explained LLNL scientist Yongqin Jiao, who is the principal investigator for the project. \u201cExtracting or recycling REE from new sources, like low-grade ores and tailings, while using natural products could be game-changing for the REE supply chain.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Strengthening rare earth supply chains<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Currently, the US has sufficient domestic resources of <\/span>rare earth elements<\/span>. However, its supply chain needs fortifying because of reliance on foreign bodies for separation and purification of these elements. \u2018Biomining,\u2019 a method that utilises microbes to extract or separate target metals<\/span>,<\/span> such as gold or copper from a range of sources, <\/span>which<\/span> is not yet optimised for REEs because the important role these elements play in biological processes has only just been discovered.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

In this novel project, the team based at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will leverage the diversity, specificity and customisability of environmental microbiology, synthetic biology, and protein engineering to facilitate new biomining techniques for the separation, purification and conversion of REEs into manufacturing-ready forms.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBy cultivating new and translating existing bioengineered REE-converting bacteria and proteins, we will deliver platform biotechnologies for REE separation and purification with high commercialisation potential,\u201d added LLNL scientist Dan Park, who is one of the project\u2019s technical leads.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Discovering new REE-associated microorganisms<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

On top of using previously identified and tested microbes and proteins, the researchers will conduct a bioprospecting campaign to detect new REE-associated microorganisms that demonstrate REE-utilisation capacity. Results from this project will help expand the range of REE-biomining hosts and REE-binding biomolecules.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIf successful, the biomining process developed in this project has the potential to help alleviate REE supply vulnerability by re<\/span>–<\/span>establishing a domestic REE supply chain, which is critical for advanced <\/span>defence<\/span> and commercial manufacturing processes,\u201d concluded Shankar Sandaram, the Lab\u2019s programme liaison to DARPA.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Researchers from institutions across the US are collaborating on a new rare earth elements separation and purification strategy that utilises microorganisms.\u00a0 Scientists from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Penn State, Columbia University, Tufts University, the University of Kentucky, and Purdue University, alongside industry partner Western Rare Earths, are participating in this ambitious rare earth elements […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":22836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24204],"tags":[3258,24134,24308],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRare earth elements separation and purification through microorganisms\u00a0\u00a0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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