The first copper mine at L\u00f8kken, Gammelgruva, dates from 1654.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nNorway\u2019s rich mining history<\/h3>\n Norway is a country with a rich but oft-forgotten history of copper mining, with the key mining districts of L\u00f8kken and R\u00f8ros having supplied local and European markets since the 1650s. These mining districts remained in production until the mid-1980s, when a combination of low metals prices (copper prices dropped to around $1,500\/tonne), together with a surge in the importance of North Sea oil to the Norwegian economy, effectively left the once-flourishing copper mining districts in a state of hibernation. Previous mining operations had also focused primarily on copper – and to a lesser extent zinc – with little attention having been paid to coexisting metals like cobalt, gold, and silver.<\/p>\n
Four decades later, copper prices are now fast approaching $10,000\/tonne on the back of global supply shortages and increased demand, with the former Norwegian mining districts retaining the potential to provide future supplies of ethically-sourced copper to Europe. Similarly, increasing demand for battery metals like cobalt will make these deposits even more important to Europe\u2019s future.<\/p>\n
Capella currently holds a 100% interest in district-scale exploration blocks covering its three Norwegian copper-cobalt projects \u2013 Hessj\u00f8gruva and Kj\u00f8li (both of which are located in the Northern R\u00f8ros District) and L\u00f8kken (L\u00f8kken Verk District). All three projects are located in the central Tr\u00f8ndelag Province. As these former mining centres have remained idle for the past 40 years, Capella\u2019s current work programmes represent the first modern, systematic exploration activities specifically designed to identify new copper-cobalt resources within these highly prospective districts.<\/p>\n
Capella, in partnership with UK-based Digbee ESG\u00ae<\/sup>, has also adopted a formal Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure system designed to drive and report \u2018international best practice\u2019 ESG principals within the company. This accreditation with Digbee confirms the company\u2019s commitment to ensuring clean, safe, and respectful operating practices.<\/p>\nHigh-grade copper-cobalt mineralisation on surface at Kj\u00f8li.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nCapella\u2019s commitments include:<\/h4>\n\nEnvironmental (E): A commitment to net zero carbon emissions, together with net zero impact on local flora\/fauna populations, surface water quality, and local landscapes. In-depth evaluations of any potential upstream and downstream effects of our proposed operations to also be undertaken. Rehabilitation of affected sites as appropriate;<\/li>\n Social (S): Full engagement with local communities and all stakeholders with regards to our current and future work programmes. Prioritisation of employment and training opportunities for local communities; and<\/li>\n Governance (G): Commitment to totally transparent financial reporting and interactions with federal, regional, and local government authorities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nCapella represents a small but growing group of exploration and development companies that have voluntarily adhered to formally adopt these ESG operating standards.<\/p>\nCapella has brought modern exploration techniques to its Norwegian mining projects.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nCapella\u2019s portfolio: Copper-cobalt projects in Norway<\/h3>\n Capella is currently exploring three copper-cobalt projects in the Tr\u00f8ndelag Province of central Norway \u2013 the resource-stage Hessj\u00f8gruva deposit, and the drill-stage Kj\u00f8li and L\u00f8kken projects. Historically, the former underground mines in these districts all focused on the production of copper plus zinc, although recent work has indicated that elevated concentrations of cobalt (and locally gold and silver) are also associated with the copper-zinc mineralisation. The importance of historical mining in Tr\u00f8ndelag is exemplified by the municipal shield for R\u00f8ros, which displays the ancient symbol for copper in addition to hammers utilised in the underground mining process.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
All of Capella\u2019s project areas contain copper-rich deposits which are known as \u2018massive sulfide\u2019-type deposits. These massive sulfide deposits were originally formed on the ocean floor but, through subsequent tectonic activity, have since been uplifted up on to the Western margin of Norway. Modern analogues of these deposits also occur on the ocean floor today and are called \u2018black smokers\u2019 because of their high metal (especially copper) content. Massive sulfide deposits are typically high-grade (the old L\u00f8kken mine, for example, had historical ore production of 24 million tonnes at 2.3% copper and 1.9% zinc, and was the largest deposit of its class globally), with ores being easily mined underground and metals extracted using environmentally-friendly flotation processing techniques.<\/p>\n
Of the three projects, Hessj\u00f8gruva is Capella\u2019s most advanced project with significant copper-rich mineralisation having already been defined through extensive diamond drilling undertaken in the 1970s. In the early 1980s, the Hessj\u00f8gruva project fell idle and has remained dormant since then. The Hessj\u00f8gruva project was recently acquired by Capella in April 2022, and will be the focus of further resource definition work and initial mine development studies throughout the year ahead. The nearby Kj\u00f8li project, which is located approximately 20km to the Northeast of Hessj\u00f8gruva, has four priority drill-ready targets which are expected to be tested during the course of 2022. Three of these copper-zinc-cobalt targets lie along a 20km-long belt of prospective stratigraphy for the discovery of new copper-rich massive sulfide deposits (this horizon includes the former Kj\u00f8li and Killingdal mining operations), with the fourth target (Kj\u00f8li Deeps) representing a brand-new target underlying the former Kj\u00f8li mine.<\/p>\n
At the L\u00f8kken project, which is located approximately 100km west of Kj\u00f8li-Hessj\u00f8gruva, additional field work will be undertaken during the northern summer on the five priority targets defined in 2021 for new copper-cobalt deposits. These new targets are all located within a short distance of the former operating L\u00f8kken mine, which today is best known for the Astrup shaft as well as the former processing facility located adjacent to the town of L\u00f8kken Verk.<\/p>\nAstrup shaft, L\u00f8kken Mine. Built in 1972, Astrup was used to extract copper ore from some 900m below surface.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nFormer copper processing facilities at the L\u00f8kken mine.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nMetals for Europe\u2019s green energy transition<\/h3>\n Capella will continue to advance exploration and development activities on its highly prospective portfolio of copper-cobalt projects in central Norway in 2022. Further success would allow the company to provide both Norway and Europe with the alternative of having local, ethically-sourced supplies of the key metals required for both energy transmission and storage. Nurturing the development of local sources of copper and cobalt would also significantly reduce Norway\u2019s dependence on imports \u2013 especially cobalt, for which the Democratic Republic of the Congo is currently responsible for around 70% of global supply.<\/p>\n
The company\u2019s strict adherence to ESG principles will also ensure that current exploration and future mining operations are undertaken in a sustainable, environmentally-friendly manner. The company will also continue to work with local communities and all stakeholders to ensure that work is undertaken in accordance with \u2018international best practice\u2019 \u2013 maximum respect to communities whilst ensuring that we take maximum care of the environment in which we operate.<\/p>\nInside an underground copper mine in the R\u00f8ros district.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nNorway retains tremendous potential for the discovery of new copper-cobalt deposits, and Capella represents a new generation \u2018first-mover\u2019 company working towards achieving the reinvigoration of an industry that is critical to supporting Europe\u2019s green energy ambitions. Indeed, Capella\u2019s short-term goal is to see both copper and cobalt declared as strategic national commodities \u2013 thereby guaranteeing support for local supplies of commodities critical to clean energy transmission, batteries and energy storage, and Europe\u2019s burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) market.<\/p>\n
Please note, this article will also appear in the tenth edition of our\u00a0<\/i><\/strong>quarterly publication<\/b><\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Eric Roth, President of Capella Minerals, explores how the company is reviving copper-cobalt projects in Norway. With a clear focus on Norway, Capella Minerals Limited (TSXV: CMIL; OTCQB: CMILF; FRA: N7D2) continues to target the discovery and production of key metals \u2013 such as copper and cobalt \u2013 required in both the transmission and storage […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":21167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24204],"tags":[529,24335,24161,24396,24347],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Copper-cobalt projects in Norway: Aiding Europe\u2019s green energy transition<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n