{"id":16402,"date":"2021-12-09T11:35:07","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T11:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/?p=16402"},"modified":"2021-12-09T11:35:07","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T11:35:07","slug":"clean-renewable-energy-resources-power-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/clean-renewable-energy-resources-power-united-states\/16402\/","title":{"rendered":"Can renewable\u00a0energy resources power US?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Professor Mark Z. Jacobson of Stanford<\/a> recently conducted a study assessing the realism of grid stability under which wind, water, and solar energy<\/a> resources power 100% of United States (US) energy, for all purposes. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

The study<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

For this study,\u00a0Jacobson and team\u00a0envisioned various clean and renewable\u00a0energy resources\u00a0to power different types of electricity. For example, cars and trucks were imagined to be powered with electric motors or hydrogen fuel cells, with electric heat pumps replacing gas furnaces and water heaters,\u00a0and\u00a0wind turbines and solar panels substituting natural gas power plants.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

They expanded on\u00a0previous\u00a0energy resources research conducted in\u00a02015\u00a0and looked at how to meet continuous energy demand every 30 seconds for two years. Simulations were\u00a0ran\u00a0in\u00a0six individual states; Alaska, Hawaii, California, Texas,\u00a0New York,\u00a0and Florida. These states were chosen specifically as it offered a range of different conditions. For example, large states that were subject to different weather conditions provided a different array of circumstances compared to isolated states.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The\u00a0energy resources\u00a0envisioned\u00a0offered\u00a0a substantial expansion in offshore wind turbines and rooftop solar panels<\/a>, as well as onshore wind turbines, utility solar panels and concentrated solar power plants.\u00a0The\u00a0developments also include\u00a0new geothermal but no new hydroelectric infrastructure.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

What was found?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

The aim for this research was to see whether this would be\u00a0a\u00a0plausible way of powering electricity by the year 2050.\u00a0According to Jacobson and his co-authors, this is conceivable, as wind, water and solar\u00a0power\u00a0already account for almost 20% of\u00a0US\u00a0electricity. US cities have enacted policies requiring a virtually all-renewable electricity sector, among other signs of a larger shift to clean, renewable energy\u00a0resources.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The\u00a0various energy resources\u00a0envisioned for the simulations of the study revealed that new electricity generators would amass\u00a0to\u00a0roughly 0.84% of US\u00a0land, which is a significant reduction compared to the 1.3% of land currently occupied by the fossil fuel industry.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Additionally, a significant finding of the study was that long-duration batteries were neither needed nor helpful for keeping the grid stable. Instead, grid stability could be obtained by linking together currently available batteries with storage durations of four hours or less. Linking together short-duration batteries can provide long-term storage when they are used in succession. They can also be discharged simultaneously to meet heavy peaks in demand for short periods.\u00a0In other words, short-duration batteries\u00a0are one of the energy resources that\u00a0can be used for both big\u00a0and lower peaks,\u00a0or anything in-between.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Economic benefits\u00a0of clean energy resources<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jacobson and team\u2019s research found that per capita household, annual energy costs were reduced by 63%, with some states reduced by 79%. The investment cost to transition everything in the US\u00a0to clean, renewable energy resources\u00a0range\u00a0from near 9 to 11 trillion\u00a0US\u00a0dollars, depending on how much interconnection of regions occurs. However, this\u00a0would pay\u00a0for itself through energy sales and from the cost savings each year compared with not transitioning. In fact, based on energy cost savings alone, the payback time may be as short as five years.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The study also\u00a0discovers\u00a0that building and operating\u00a0energy resources that\u00a0compose a\u00a0completely clean, renewable grid may create about 4.7 million long-term, full-time jobs across various energy sectors, such as construction and component manufacturing, as well as indirect employment at stores, restaurants, and other businesses.\u00a0As well as this, cleaner air would spare about 53,200 people per year from pollution-related deaths and millions more from pollution-related illnesses in 2050, saving about $700 billion per year in health costs, the researchers found.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Reduction in blackouts<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

After accumulating this research,\u00a0Jacobson\u00a0and team suggested that blackouts\u00a0in California and Texas could be avoided\u00a0at a low cost with a clean, renewable grid.\u00a0This is because,\u00a0energy requirements\u00a0can be reduced by up to 60% in both California and Texas,\u00a0by\u00a0electrifying all energy sectors\u00a0with clean, renewable energy\u00a0resources.\u00a0This is\u00a0based on several factors;\u00a0when the wind is not blowing, the sun is often shining during the day and vice versa, so using both helps meet demand with supply.\u00a0Also, giving people financial incentives not to use electricity at certain times of day helps to shift the time of peak electricity demand. Furthermore, using storage helps to fill in supply gaps when wind and solar are not available.\u00a0Additionally, during cold spells, wind is stronger, on average, so increasing wind energy helps to meet winter peaks in building heat demand.\u00a0Lastly, underground seasonal heat storage helps meet winter heat demand.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Therefore, this research shows that\u00a0the world being powered by\u00a0clean, renewable energy\u00a0resources\u00a0isn\u2019t just plausible, but is\u00a0very much in the process of implementation.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Professor Mark Z. Jacobson of Stanford recently conducted a study assessing the realism of grid stability under which wind, water, and solar energy resources power 100% of United States (US) energy, for all purposes. \u00a0 The study\u00a0 For this study,\u00a0Jacobson and team\u00a0envisioned various clean and renewable\u00a0energy resources\u00a0to power different types of electricity. For example, cars […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":16404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24204],"tags":[651,24134,628,622],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCan renewable\u00a0energy resources power US?\u00a0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Professor Mark Z. 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