{"id":13281,"date":"2021-07-19T14:05:16","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T13:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/?p=13281"},"modified":"2021-07-19T14:05:16","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T13:05:16","slug":"utilising-smart-farming-devices-enhance-sand-dune-habitats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/utilising-smart-farming-devices-enhance-sand-dune-habitats\/13281\/","title":{"rendered":"Utilising smart farming devices to enhance sand dune habitats\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cattle in Lincolnshire have been equipped with novel smart collars to aid the enhancement of important sand dune habitats.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

A herd of cows<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>that\u00a0<\/span>arrived at their summer grazing grounds<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0have been given a significant job to\u00a0do:\u00a0they are a vital component of a project known as \u2018Dynamic\u00a0Dunescapes\u2019, which seeks to\u00a0re<\/span>–<\/span>establish 7,000 hectares of coastal sand dune habitats in England and Wales.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The importance of sand dune habitats<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Thriving sand dune habitats are required to provide homes for a multiplicity of specialised and exceptional wildlife, such as fen orchid, natterjack toad and sand lizard.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

It is essential for healthy sand dunes to be free to move and be dynamic. Many species need areas of open sand to flourish, so the project will bring life back to the dunes by establishing areas of open sand. Other specialised creatures need us to improve the dune slacks, as these often water-filled dips behind the dunes are important habitats for amphibians and birds. Invasive species will also be removed from the dunes and dune grasslands<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0to improve conditions for rare native plants to flourish.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Currently,\u00a0the majority of\u00a0sand dune habitats are overrun with vegetation<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0and consequently, sand\u00a0dunes are one of the most endangered habitat types in Europe for biodiversity loss<\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bovine climate protectors\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Cows can have a positive impact on these threatened ecosystems, grazing and trampling to help mitigate the overgrown vegetation. As they graze, they\u00a0curl their tongues around the grass, pulling it up to form tussocks,\u00a0which\u00a0offer\u00a0an ideal micro-habitat for a wide range of invertebrates.\u00a0As well as this,\u00a0they\u00a0break up sections of heavy vegetation, and their footfall builds areas of bare ground that\u00a0are required by\u00a0dune habitats.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Even their faeces\u00a0offers\u00a0a unique benefit as it is a vital resource for many invertebrates, such as dung beetles, which aid in efforts to recycle the nutrients into the soil.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Unique smart technology<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

For the first time on the reserve, a team from\u00a0<\/span>Natural England<\/span><\/a>\u00a0are using\u00a0Nofence\u00a0technology to assist\u00a0in directing\u00a0the cows to grazing areas. The cattle\u00a0are equipped with\u00a0a\u00a0novel\u00a0type of collar which contains a GPS tracker.\u00a0Reserve managers at\u00a0Saltfleetby\u00a0Theddlethorpe\u00a0National Nature Reserve can\u00a0then use their\u00a0<\/span>can\u00a0<\/span>mobile phones to\u00a0manage where\u00a0these\u00a0helpful herds graze.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Reserve managers can \u2018draw\u2019\u00a0out the boundary of a virtual fence. The cattle\u2019s collars will alert the cows with a sound cue followed by a small, innocuous pulse the closer they get to the virtual fence, meaning they\u00a0stay within\u00a0the\u00a0planned areas.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Guy Mason, Natural England reserve manager at\u00a0Saltfleetby\u00a0Theddlethorpe\u00a0National Nature Reserve, commented:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNofence\u00a0was developed with Norwegian farmers and has piqued interest in the UK in a big way.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cI\u2019m very excited about trialling this new technology. I imagine that any reserve officer would welcome the chance to plan some focused grazing, so I feel very fortunate that I get to try just that. These collars will also make it really easy for me to monitor the herd.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The cattle will graze across\u00a0Saltfleetby\u00a0Theddlethorpe\u00a0National Nature Reserve,\u00a0beginning\u00a0at\u00a0the north of the site and\u00a0making\u00a0their way south. Their\u00a0sizeable\u00a0grazing area will still be\u00a0surrounded\u00a0by physical fences.\u00a0However,\u00a0this technology can\u00a0assist in\u00a0simply\u00a0guiding\u00a0the herd to different\u00a0areas\u00a0in\u00a0this space. This\u00a0will enable\u00a0their conservation efforts to be tailored to the reserve\u2019s\u00a0requirements\u00a0at different\u00a0periods\u00a0during the summer.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

People visiting\u00a0the reserve\u00a0may\u00a0spot the herd and their new high-tech neck gear and are asked to:\u00a0look out for ant signs; keep dogs on short leads around the herds;<\/span>\u00a0and<\/span>\u00a0stay on marked paths and maintain a distance from the cows.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dynamic\u00a0Dunescapes\u00a0is a collaborative\u00a0project\u00a0aiming to\u00a0restore\u00a0sand dunes across England and Wales. This is being\u00a0carried out\u00a0for the benefit of wildlife,\u00a0people\u00a0and communities. It is funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund and the EU LIFE Programme. Project partners are Natural England,\u00a0Plantlife, National Trust, Natural Resources Wales, Cornwall Wildlife Trust, Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust and Cumbria Wildlife Trust.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cattle in Lincolnshire have been equipped with novel smart collars to aid the enhancement of important sand dune habitats.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":13283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24433,785],"tags":[550,745],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUtilising smart farming devices to enhance sand dune habitats\u00a0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cattle in Lincolnshire have been equipped with novel smart collars to aid the enhancement of important sand dune habitats.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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